1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 休 (kyuu) means “to rest” or “to take a break.” It conveys the idea of pausing from work or activity to rejuvenate oneself.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji 休 is a combination of two elements: the character for “person” (人) and the character for “tree” (木). This imagery suggests a person resting under a tree, symbolizing relaxation and rest.
Radical: The radical of 休 is 亻 (the person radical), which indicates that the kanji is related to human actions or activities.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 休み (やすみ, yasumi) – holiday, day off
- 休憩 (きゅうけい, kyuukei) – break, rest period
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 今日は休みです。 (きょうはやすみです。) – Today is a day off.
- 少し休憩しましょう。 (すこしきゅうけいしましょう。) – Let’s take a short break.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 休息 (きゅうそく, kyuusoku) – rest, repose (more formal than 休み)
- 休養 (きゅうよう, kyuuyou) – recuperation, rest (implies a longer period of rest)
Antonyms:
- 働く (はたらく, hataraku) – to work (the opposite of resting)
- 忙しい (いそがしい, isogashii) – busy (indicating a lack of rest)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: In Japan, the concept of rest is highly valued, especially in the context of work-life balance. Taking breaks is seen as essential for maintaining productivity and mental health.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 休むも相場 (やすむもあいば, yasumu mo aiba) – “Even resting is part of the market,” meaning that taking breaks is necessary for success.