1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “絹” (pronounced “kinu”) means “silk.” It refers to the fine, soft fabric produced by silkworms, which has been highly valued for its texture and quality throughout history.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “絹” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines the radical for “thread” (糸) with the character “九” (which can represent the sound “ku”). This combination signifies the idea of fine threads, which is fitting for silk.
Radical: The radical of “絹” is 糸 (ito), which means “thread” or “string.” This radical is commonly found in kanji related to textiles and fabrics.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 絹糸 (kinuito) – silk thread
- 絹製品 (kinuseihin) – silk products
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- このドレスは絹でできています。 (Kono doresu wa kinu de dekiteimasu.) – This dress is made of silk.
- 絹のように柔らかい布を探しています。 (Kinu no you ni yawarakai nuno o sagashiteimasu.) – I am looking for fabric that is soft like silk.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 綿 (men) – cotton; while both are textiles, cotton is a plant-based fiber, whereas silk is an animal-based fiber.
Opposite Kanji:
- 粗 (ara) – coarse; this kanji refers to something rough or not fine, contrasting with the smoothness of silk.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: Silk has played a significant role in Japanese culture, especially in traditional clothing such as kimonos. The production of silk has a long history in Japan, dating back to ancient times.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “絹のような心” (kinu no you na kokoro), which translates to “a heart like silk,” meaning a gentle and kind heart.