1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “阻” (so) means “to obstruct” or “to hinder.” It conveys the idea of preventing something from happening or making progress.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “阻” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “阝” (which often relates to hills or mounds) and the character “阻,” which contributes to the overall meaning of obstruction.
Radical: The radical of “阻” is “阝,” which is associated with geographical features and can imply a sense of barrier or obstruction.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some common words that include “阻” are “阻止” (soshi – to stop or prevent) and “阻害” (sogai – to hinder or obstruct).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この計画は予算の不足によって阻まれています。 (This plan is being obstructed by a lack of budget.)
- 彼の意見は私たちの進行を阻止しました。 (His opinion hindered our progress.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “妨” (bō), which also means “to hinder” but often carries a connotation of interference or disturbance rather than outright obstruction.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym of “阻” is “促” (soku), which means “to promote” or “to encourage,” indicating support rather than obstruction.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of obstruction is significant in various aspects of Japanese culture, including literature and philosophy, where overcoming obstacles is often a theme.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant proverb is “障害を乗り越える” (shōgai o norikoeru), which means “to overcome obstacles,” highlighting the importance of perseverance in the face of challenges.