1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 陪 (pronounced “bai” in Japanese) means “to accompany” or “to assist.” It conveys the idea of being alongside someone or something, often in a supportive role.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji 陪 is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical ⺅ (which relates to “person”) and the character 陪 itself, which adds the notion of accompanying.
Radical: The radical for 陪 is ⺅, indicating its connection to people and relationships.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include 陪 are:
- 陪伴 (baihan) – to accompany
- 陪審 (baishin) – jury (literally “accompanying judge”)
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は私をイベントに陪ってくれました。
(He accompanied me to the event.) - 友達が旅行に陪ってくれると嬉しいです。
(I am happy when my friends accompany me on trips.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A kanji with a similar meaning is 伴 (ban), which also means “to accompany.” However, 伴 is often used in a more casual context, while 陪 can imply a more formal or respectful accompaniment.
Antonyms: A kanji with an opposite meaning is 離 (ri), which means “to separate” or “to leave.” This contrasts with the idea of accompanying someone.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The concept of 陪 is significant in Japanese culture, where companionship and support are highly valued in social interactions and relationships.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant proverb is 一緒にいると心強い (issho ni iru to kokorozuyoi), which means “being together gives strength,” reflecting the importance of companionship.