Reading(Yomi)

On-yomiフク
fuku
Kun-yomi おおう くつがえすくつがえ-る
oou kutsugaesu

1. Overview of Meaning

The kanji “覆” (fuku) means “to cover,” “to overturn,” or “to conceal.” It conveys the idea of something being hidden or protected by a layer or surface.

2. Formation and Radical

Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “覆” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical for “clothing” (衣) at the top, suggesting a covering, and the character “覆” (fuku) itself, which relates to the concept of overturning or covering.

Radical: The radical of “覆” is 衣 (koromo), which relates to clothing or covering.

3. Examples of Usage

Common Words and Phrases:

  • 覆面 (ふくめん, fukumen) – mask or face covering
  • 覆う (おおう, oou) – to cover or to conceal

Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:

  • この箱は布で覆われています。 (このはこはぬのでおおわれています。) – This box is covered with cloth.
  • 彼は真実を覆い隠している。 (かれはしんじつをおおいかくしている。) – He is concealing the truth.

4. Synonyms and Antonyms

Similar Kanji:

  • 隠 (いん, in) – to hide; while “覆” implies covering, “隠” focuses more on the act of hiding something away.

Antonyms:

  • 露 (ろ, ro) – to reveal; this kanji represents the opposite action of uncovering or exposing something.

5. Cultural and Historical Background

Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of covering or concealing is significant in various aspects of Japanese culture, including traditional clothing and art forms that emphasize layers and hidden meanings.

Proverbs and Idioms:

  • 覆水盆に返らず (ふくすいぼんにかえらず) – “Spilled water will not return to the tray,” which means that some actions cannot be undone, similar to how something that is covered cannot be easily revealed again.
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