1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “奔” (hon) means “to run” or “to rush.” It conveys a sense of speed and urgency, often associated with movement or action.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: “奔” is a phono-semantic compound character (形声文字), which means it combines a phonetic component with a semantic component. The left part “氵” (water radical) suggests a connection to fluidity or movement, while the right part “奔” indicates the sound and meaning related to running or rushing.
Radical: The radical of “奔” is “氵,” which is related to water, emphasizing the idea of flowing or rushing like water.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some common words that include “奔” are “奔走” (bensou – to run around) and “奔流” (benryuu – rushing flow).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は仕事のために奔走しています。 (Kare wa shigoto no tame ni bensou shiteimasu.) – He is rushing around for work.
- 川の水が奔流しています。 (Kawa no mizu ga benryuu shiteimasu.) – The river’s water is flowing rapidly.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “走” (hashiru), which also means “to run.” However, “走” generally refers to running in a more straightforward sense, while “奔” implies a more intense or urgent form of movement.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is “止” (tomaru), which means “to stop.” This represents the opposite action of running or rushing.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The concept of “奔” is often associated with the dynamic nature of life in Japan, where speed and efficiency are valued in various aspects of society.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant idiom is “奔流のごとく” (benryuu no gotoku), which means “like a rushing stream,” often used to describe someone who is moving quickly or energetically through life.