1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “丸” (maru) means “circle” or “round.” It is often used to describe shapes that are circular or to indicate completeness and perfection.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “丸” is a pictogram, originally depicting a round object. It represents the concept of roundness and wholeness.
Radical: The radical for “丸” is “亻” (person), which is not directly related to its meaning but is part of its structure.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “丸” are:
- 丸い (marui) – round
- 丸ごと (marugoto) – whole, entirely
- 丸印 (maru shirushi) – circle mark
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- このテーブルは丸いです。 (Kono tēburu wa marui desu.) – This table is round.
- 果物を丸ごと食べました。 (Kudamono o marugoto tabemashita.) – I ate the whole fruit.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “円” (en), which also means “circle” but is often used in contexts related to currency or geometry.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym could be “角” (kaku), which means “corner” or “angle,” representing a shape that is not round.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “丸” is significant in Japanese culture, symbolizing harmony and balance. It is often seen in traditional arts and crafts.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “丸く収まる” (maruku osamaru), which means “to settle things amicably,” reflecting the idea of resolution and completeness.