1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “級” (kyuu) generally means “level,” “grade,” or “rank.” It is used to indicate a certain standard or classification in various contexts, such as education, military ranks, or quality assessments.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “級” is a phonetic compound (形声文字), which combines the meaning of the radical and the phonetic component. The left part “米” (rice) suggests a connection to something valuable or essential, while the right part “急” (to hurry) contributes to the pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “級” is “米,” which is often associated with rice, a staple food in Japan, symbolizing nourishment and value.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “級” are:
- 学級 (gakkyuu) – class or grade in school
- 級友 (kyuuyuu) – classmate
- 等級 (toukyuu) – rank or grade
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は大学の三年級です。 (Kare wa daigaku no sannenkyuu desu.) – He is in his third year of university.
- この商品は最高級の品質です。 (Kono shouhin wa saikoukyuu no hinshitsu desu.) – This product is of the highest quality.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “等” (tou), which also means “rank” or “class,” but it is often used in a broader sense to indicate equality or comparison.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is “下” (shita), meaning “below” or “lower,” which indicates a lesser rank or level.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The concept of “級” is significant in Japanese culture, especially in education and social hierarchy. It reflects the importance placed on levels of achievement and status.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “一級品” (ikkyuuhin), meaning “first-class product,” which emphasizes high quality and excellence.