1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “鎖” (sasa) means “chain” in English. It refers to a series of connected links typically made of metal, used for fastening or securing objects together.
2. Formation and Radicals
The kanji “鎖” is a compound character, which means it is formed by combining different elements. It consists of the radical “金” (metal) on the left, indicating its material, and “佐” (to assist) on the right, which contributes to the overall meaning of connection and binding.
The radical “金” is often associated with metals and things made from metal, which is fitting for the concept of a chain.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “鎖” are:
- 鎖国 (sakoku) – “national isolation”
- 鎖をかける (sasa o kakeru) – “to lock with a chain”
Example sentence in daily conversation:
「このドアには鎖がかかっています。」 (Kono doa ni wa sasa ga kakatteimasu.) – “This door is locked with a chain.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 綱 (tsuna) – “rope” or “cord,” which is used for binding but is typically made of softer materials.
Antonyms include:
- 自由 (jiyuu) – “freedom,” which represents the opposite of being bound or restricted.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “鎖” has cultural significance in Japan, often symbolizing restrictions or limitations. In historical contexts, chains were used for imprisonment or securing valuables.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions related to “鎖” include:
- 「鎖を断つ」 (sasa o tatsu) – “to break the chain,” which means to free oneself from restrictions.