1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “矢” (ya) means “arrow.” It represents a projectile weapon used for shooting, typically made of a long shaft with a pointed tip. In a broader sense, it can also symbolize direction or aim.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “矢” is a pictogram, originally depicting the shape of an arrow. It is one of the simpler kanji that visually represents its meaning.
Radical: The radical for “矢” is also “矢,” which is used in other kanji related to arrows or similar concepts.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 矢印 (やじるし, yajirushi) – arrow mark
- 矢のように (やのように, ya no you ni) – like an arrow, swiftly
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は矢のように速く走った。 (かれはやのようにはしった。) – He ran as fast as an arrow.
- 地図に矢印をつけてください。 (ちずにやじるしをつけてください。) – Please mark the map with an arrow.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 弓 (ゆみ, yumi) – bow; while “矢” refers to the arrow itself, “弓” refers to the weapon used to shoot the arrow.
Antonyms:
- 盾 (たても, tatemo) – shield; representing defense, which contrasts with the offensive nature of an arrow.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: In Japanese culture, arrows have historical significance, often associated with archery and samurai traditions. They symbolize precision and focus.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 矢のごとく (やのごとく, ya no gotoku) – like an arrow; used to describe something that moves quickly or directly.