1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “則” (soku) generally means “rule,” “standard,” or “principle.” It is often used to denote guidelines or regulations that govern behavior or actions.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “則” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of “to follow” with a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for “則” is “毛” (ke), which means “hair” or “fur.” This radical often relates to concepts of growth or development.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “則” are “規則” (kisoku – rules), “法則” (hōsoku – law or principle), and “則る” (shikaru – to follow or comply).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この規則を守ることが大切です。 (It is important to follow this rule.)
- 自然の法則に従って生きるべきです。 (We should live according to the laws of nature.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “規” (ki), which also relates to rules but emphasizes the idea of regulation or standardization.
Antonyms: An antonym for “則” could be “無秩序” (mujitsujyo), meaning “disorder” or “chaos,” which represents the absence of rules or structure.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “則” is deeply embedded in Japanese culture, where rules and social norms play a significant role in maintaining harmony and order in society.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “則を守る” (soku o mamoru), which means “to follow the rules,” highlighting the importance of adhering to established guidelines in various aspects of life.