1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “坪” (tsubo) refers to a unit of area measurement commonly used in Japan, equivalent to approximately 3.3 square meters. It is often used in real estate and construction to describe the size of land or buildings.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “坪” is a compound character, consisting of two parts: the radical “土” (meaning “earth” or “ground”) and the phonetic component “平” (meaning “flat” or “level”). This combination suggests a flat area of land.
Radical: The radical of “坪” is “土,” which is associated with earth and land-related concepts.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 坪数 (tsubosuu) – the number of tsubo, referring to the area in tsubo.
- 坪単価 (tsubotanka) – price per tsubo, often used in real estate pricing.
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この土地は100坪です。 (Kono tochi wa 100 tsubo desu.) – This land is 100 tsubo.
- 新しい家は50坪の広さです。 (Atarashii ie wa 50 tsubo no hirosa desu.) – The new house has an area of 50 tsubo.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- アール (āru) – a unit of area equal to 100 square meters, often used in agriculture.
- ヘクタール (hekutāru) – a larger unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters, commonly used in land measurement.
Antonyms:
- 無 (mu) – meaning “none” or “without,” which contrasts with the concept of measuring area.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “坪” is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, particularly in the context of traditional housing and land ownership. Understanding area measurements is essential for homebuyers and builders in Japan.
Proverbs and Idioms: While there are no specific proverbs that directly reference “坪,” the importance of land and space is often reflected in various sayings about home and family, emphasizing the value of a comfortable living space.