1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “価” (ka) primarily means “value” or “worth.” It is often used in contexts related to pricing, evaluation, and the importance of something.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “価” is a phonetic compound (形声文字), which combines the meaning of “value” with a phonetic component. The left side represents the concept of “value,” while the right side provides the pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for “価” is “亻” (the person radical), which often relates to human actions or characteristics.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “価” are:
- 価値 (kachi) – value
- 価格 (kakaku) – price
- 評価 (hyouka) – evaluation
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この商品の価値は高いです。 (Kono shouhin no kachi wa takai desu.) – The value of this product is high.
- その絵の価格はいくらですか？ (Sono e no kakaku wa ikura desu ka?) – How much is the price of that painting?
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “値” (ne), which also means “value” but is often used in the context of price or cost. The difference lies in the nuance; “価” is broader and can refer to worth in various contexts, while “値” is more specific to monetary value.
Antonyms: An antonym of “価” is “無価” (muka), meaning “worthless” or “without value.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “価” is deeply embedded in Japanese culture, where value is often associated with quality, craftsmanship, and tradition. The appreciation of value can be seen in various aspects of life, from art to business.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “価値あるものは高くつく” (Kachi aru mono wa takaku tsuku), which translates to “Things of value come at a high price,” emphasizing the idea that quality often requires a greater investment.