1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “典” (ten) generally means “code,” “standard,” or “classic.” It is often associated with rules, regulations, or exemplary works in literature and culture.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “典” is a compound character that combines elements to convey its meaning. It is formed from the phonetic component “亻” (a variant of the radical for “person”) and the semantic component “典,” which relates to the idea of a classic or standard.
Radical: The radical for “典” is “亻,” which indicates a connection to people or human activities.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “典” are “典型” (tenkei – typical), “典籍” (tenseki – classic literature), and “法典” (hōten – code of law).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この本は日本の典型的な文学作品です。 (This book is a typical work of Japanese literature.)
- 彼は法律の典籍を研究しています。 (He is studying legal codes.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “規” (ki), which means “standard” or “regulation,” but it emphasizes rules more than the classic aspect of “典.”
Antonyms: An antonym could be “無” (mu), meaning “none” or “without,” which contrasts with the idea of established standards or codes represented by “典.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The kanji “典” is often used in contexts related to traditional Japanese literature and historical texts, reflecting the importance of classical works in Japanese culture.
Proverbs and Idioms: An example of an idiom that includes “典” is “典雅” (tenga), which means “elegant” or “refined,” often used to describe art or literature that embodies classic beauty.