1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “奴” (pronounced “yatsu” or “dai”) generally means “fellow,” “guy,” or “slave.” It can carry a derogatory connotation when referring to someone in a disrespectful manner.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “奴” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the radical for “woman” (女) on the left, which suggests a connection to femininity, and the phonetic component “nu” (奴) on the right, which provides the pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “奴” is 女 (woman), indicating a relationship to gender or social roles.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 奴隷 (どれい, dorei) – “slave”
- 奴 (やつ, yatsu) – “guy” or “fellow” (informal)
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- あいつは本当に奴だね。 (Aitsu wa hontō ni yatsu da ne.) – “That guy is really something.”
- 奴隷制度は歴史的に問題があった。 (Dorei seido wa rekishiteki ni mondai ga atta.) – “The institution of slavery has historically been problematic.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 者 (しゃ, sha) – “person” or “one who” (more neutral and formal)
- 男 (おとこ, otoko) – “man” (gender-specific)
Antonyms:
- 主人 (しゅじん, shujin) – “master” or “owner” (implying authority)
- 自由 (じゆう, jiyū) – “freedom” (opposite of being enslaved)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The kanji “奴” has historical significance in Japan, particularly in the context of social hierarchies and roles. It reflects the complex relationships between different classes in society.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 奴の言うことは信じるな (Yatsu no iu koto wa shinjiruna) – “Don’t believe what that guy says.” (implying distrust)