1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “徳” (toku) translates to “virtue” or “moral character.” It represents the idea of moral excellence and ethical behavior, emphasizing the importance of good conduct in personal and social contexts.
2. Formation and Radicals
The kanji “徳” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical 彳 (to walk) and the character 徳 itself, which historically relates to moral principles.
The radical 彳 suggests movement or action, indicating that virtue is something that is practiced and demonstrated through one’s actions.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “徳” are:
- 徳目 (toku-moku) – virtues or moral principles
- 徳を積む (toku o tsumu) – to accumulate virtue
Example sentence in daily conversation:
「彼はいつも徳を積むことを心がけています。」
(He always strives to accumulate virtue.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 仁 (jin) – benevolence or compassion, which emphasizes kindness towards others.
- 義 (gi) – righteousness, focusing on justice and moral duty.
Antonyms include:
- 悪 (aku) – evil or badness, representing the opposite of virtue.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The concept of “徳” is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, often associated with Confucian values that emphasize moral integrity and social harmony. It plays a significant role in various aspects of life, including education and leadership.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions related to “徳” include:
- 徳は孤ならず (Toku wa ko nara zu) – Virtue is not alone, meaning that good deeds will eventually be recognized and rewarded.