1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “眉” (pronounced “mayu”) means “eyebrow.” It refers to the hair that grows above the eyes and plays a significant role in facial expressions and aesthetics.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “眉” is a combination of two components. The left part, “毛” (meaning “hair”), indicates that it relates to hair, while the right part, “眉” (which is a phonetic component), suggests the pronunciation. This kanji is classified as a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字).
Radical: The radical for “眉” is “毛,” which is commonly associated with hair or fur.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 眉毛 (まゆげ, mayuge) – Eyebrow
- 眉間 (みけん, miken) – Between the eyebrows
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼女は眉毛を整えています。 (かのじょはまゆげをととのえています。) – She is grooming her eyebrows.
- 彼の眉間にしわが寄っている。 (かれのみにけんにしわがよっている。) – He has a furrow between his eyebrows.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 睫 (まつげ, matsuge) – Eyelash: While “眉” refers to eyebrows, “睫” refers to eyelashes, which are the hairs that grow on the edge of the eyelids.
Antonyms:
- 無眉 (むび, mubi) – Without eyebrows: This term describes the absence of eyebrows.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: In Japanese culture, eyebrows are often associated with beauty and expression. Well-groomed eyebrows can enhance one’s appearance and are considered important in traditional aesthetics.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 眉をひそめる (まゆをひそめる, mayu wo hisomeru) – To frown or scowl: This expression indicates disapproval or concern, often reflected in the furrowing of the eyebrows.