1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “氷” (pronounced “kōri” in Japanese) means “ice.” It represents frozen water and is commonly associated with cold temperatures and winter.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “氷” is a pictogram, originally depicting ice. It is categorized as a phonetic compound because it combines the water radical with a phonetic element to convey its meaning.
Radical: The radical for “氷” is “水” (mizu), which means “water.” This radical is often found in kanji related to water or liquids.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 氷水 (こおりみず, kōrimizu) – ice water
- 氷山 (ひょうざん, hyōzan) – iceberg
- 氷点下 (ひょうてんか, hyōtenka) – below freezing
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 夏は氷を入れた飲み物が好きです。 (Natsu wa kōri o iretan nomimono ga suki desu.) – I like drinks with ice in the summer.
- 氷山が海に浮かんでいます。 (Hyōzan ga umi ni ukandeimasu.) – An iceberg is floating in the sea.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 霜 (しも, shimo) – frost, which refers to ice crystals that form on surfaces.
- 雪 (ゆき, yuki) – snow, which is frozen precipitation but in a different form than ice.
Antonyms:
- 水 (みず, mizu) – water, which is the liquid form of H2O, contrasting with ice.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: Ice plays a significant role in Japanese culture, especially in summer festivals where shaved ice (かき氷, kakigōri) is a popular treat. It symbolizes coolness and relief from the heat.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 氷の上に立つ (こおりのうえにたつ, kōri no ue ni tatsu) – to stand on thin ice, meaning to be in a precarious situation.