1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “案” (an) generally means “plan,” “proposal,” or “idea.” It is often used in contexts where suggestions or concepts are being discussed.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “案” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines two elements: the radical “木” (tree) and “安” (peaceful). The tree symbolizes stability and growth, while “安” suggests safety and tranquility, together conveying the idea of a stable plan or proposal.
The radical of “案” is “木,” which indicates that it is related to something solid or foundational, much like a plan that is well thought out.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “案” are:
- 提案 (ていあん, teian) – proposal
- 案内 (あんない, annai) – guidance or information
- 計画案 (けいかくあん, keikakuan) – project plan
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- この提案はとても良いと思います。 (I think this proposal is very good.)
- 旅行の案内をお願いします。 (Please provide guidance for the trip.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 計画 (けいかく, keikaku) – plan, which emphasizes the process of planning rather than the proposal itself.
- 提案 (ていあん, teian) – proposal, which is more focused on the act of suggesting an idea.
Antonyms include:
- 無計画 (むけいかく, mukeikaku) – lack of planning, which indicates chaos or disorder.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “案” has significant relevance in Japanese culture, particularly in business and decision-making contexts where proposals and plans are essential. It reflects the importance of careful consideration and stability in Japanese society.
Proverbs and idioms that include “案” are:
- 案ずるより産むが易し (あんずるよりうむがやすし, anzuru yori umu ga yasushi) – “It’s easier to give birth than to worry,” meaning that taking action is often easier than overthinking.