1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “誘” (yuu) means “to invite” or “to lure.” It conveys the idea of drawing someone in or encouraging them to participate in something.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “誘” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the radical for “to speak” (言) and the phonetic component “you” (由), which contributes to its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “誘” is 言 (gen), which relates to speech or language.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 誘う (さそう, sasou) – to invite
- 誘導 (ゆうどう, yuudou) – guidance or leading
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 友達を誘って映画を見に行きます。 (I will invite my friend to go see a movie.)
- 彼は私をパーティーに誘った。 (He invited me to the party.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 招 (しょう, shou) – to beckon or summon, often used in a more formal context.
- 勧 (かん, kan) – to recommend or advise, which implies a suggestion rather than an invitation.
Antonyms:
- 拒 (きょ, kyo) – to refuse or reject, which is the opposite of inviting someone.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “inviting” is significant in Japanese culture, where social harmony and group participation are valued. Invitations often carry a sense of obligation and respect.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 誘い水 (さそいみず, sazoimizu) – literally “inviting water,” refers to a situation that encourages someone to take action.