1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “謡” (yō) means “to sing” or “to chant,” particularly in the context of traditional Japanese performing arts, such as Noh theater. It conveys the idea of vocal expression through song or recitation.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “謡” is a phonetic compound (形声文字), which combines the radical for “words” (言) with a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation. This structure indicates that it relates to spoken language.
Radical: The radical of “謡” is 言 (gen), which relates to speech or words, emphasizing its connection to vocal expression.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 謡曲 (yōkyoku) – a type of traditional Japanese song or chant.
- 謡い手 (yuit) – a singer or performer of traditional songs.
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は謡を歌うのが得意です。 (Kare wa yō o utau no ga tokui desu.) – He is good at singing traditional songs.
- 謡曲を聞くのはとても楽しいです。 (Yōkyoku o kiku no wa totemo tanoshii desu.) – Listening to traditional songs is very enjoyable.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 歌 (uta) – meaning “song,” but it is more general and not specifically tied to traditional performance.
- 詩 (shi) – meaning “poem,” which focuses on written expression rather than vocal.
Antonyms:
- 黙る (damaru) – meaning “to be silent,” which is the opposite of vocal expression.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “謡” is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, particularly in the context of Noh and other traditional performing arts. These performances often involve chanting and singing, which are integral to the storytelling aspect of the art form.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 謡うことは心を表す (Yōu koto wa kokoro o arawasu) – “To sing is to express the heart,” highlighting the emotional connection of singing.