1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “且” (pronounced “shaku” or “ka”) generally means “and” or “also.” It is often used to connect phrases or ideas, indicating an addition or continuation of thought.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “且” is classified as a compound character (会意文字), which combines elements to convey a specific meaning. It is made up of the radical for “hand” (手) and a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “且” is “手” (meaning “hand”), which often relates to actions or doing something.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: “且つ” (katsu) meaning “and,” “また” (mata) meaning “also,” and “且つ” (shaku) used in formal contexts.
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は優秀で、且つ親切です。 (He is excellent and also kind.)
- この本は面白く、且つためになります。 (This book is interesting and also informative.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: “及” (kyuu) means “to reach” or “to include,” but it emphasizes inclusion rather than addition. “また” (mata) is another word for “also,” but it is more commonly used in casual conversation.
Antonyms: “しかし” (shikashi) means “however,” which indicates a contrast rather than an addition.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The kanji “且” is often found in formal writing and literature, reflecting a more sophisticated way of connecting ideas.
Proverbs and Idioms: While “且” itself may not appear in many proverbs, its usage in formal contexts can be seen in phrases that emphasize the importance of adding information or qualities, such as “優れた且つ美しい” (excellent and beautiful).