1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “型” (kata) primarily means “type,” “model,” or “form.” It refers to a specific shape or pattern that something takes, often used in contexts like design, craftsmanship, and categorization.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “型” is a compound character that combines elements to convey its meaning. It is formed from the radical “水” (water) and the phonetic component “圭” (a type of jade), suggesting a connection to shaping or molding.
Radical: The radical of “型” is “水,” which often relates to water or fluidity, symbolizing the idea of shaping or forming something.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “型” are:
- 型紙 (かたがみ, katagami) – pattern paper
- 型式 (かたしき, katashiki) – model or type
- 型取り (かたどり, katadori) – molding or casting
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この服は新しい型です。 (このふくはあたらしいかたです。) – This clothing is a new style.
- 型を使って、木を切ります。 (かたをつかって、きをきります。) – I will cut the wood using a mold.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “様” (よう, you), which means “manner” or “appearance.” While both refer to forms, “型” emphasizes a specific shape or model, whereas “様” focuses more on the general manner or style.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym could be “無” (む, mu), meaning “nothing” or “absence,” as it represents the lack of form or type.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The concept of “型” is significant in various Japanese arts, such as tea ceremony, martial arts, and traditional crafts, where specific forms and techniques are highly valued.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “型にはまる” (かたにはまる, kata ni hamaru), which means “to conform to a mold,” often used to describe someone who follows traditional patterns or norms without deviation.