1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “盾” (pronounced “tate”) means “shield.” It represents a protective object used in battle to defend against attacks. In a broader sense, it can symbolize protection or defense in various contexts.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “盾” is a pictogram, originally depicting a shield. It is a character that conveys its meaning through its shape, representing the physical form of a shield.
Radical: The radical for “盾” is “刀” (katana), which means “sword.” This radical is often associated with weapons and combat, reinforcing the idea of defense.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 盾牌 (じゅんぱい, junpai) – shield
- 防御盾 (ぼうぎょたて, bougyotate) – defensive shield
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は戦いのために盾を持っている。 (かれはたたかいのためにたてをもっている。) – He has a shield for battle.
- この盾は非常に強いです。 (このたてはひじょうにつよいです。) – This shield is very strong.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 防 (ぼう, bou) – to defend; this kanji emphasizes the act of protection rather than the object itself.
- 護 (ご, go) – to guard; this kanji focuses on the action of safeguarding.
Antonyms:
- 攻 (こう, kou) – to attack; this kanji represents the opposite action of offense.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: In Japanese culture, the shield symbolizes protection not only in warfare but also in personal life, representing the idea of safeguarding loved ones and values.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 「盾を持つ者は攻撃を恐れない」 (たてももつものはこうげきをおそれない) – “Those who carry a shield do not fear attack.” This proverb emphasizes the importance of being prepared and protected.